Wakhtigan hadda la joogo hadii ganacsigaagu aanu ahayn ''E-commerce" keliya aad ku xisaabtanto dadka si toos ah goobtaada ganacsi u soo booqanaaya ee wax kaa iibsada waxaad halis ugu jirtaa in ganacsigaaga suuqa uu ka baxo ama aad lumiso dhaqaale badan oo kaasoo geli lahaa hadii aad ganacsigaaga u bedeli lahayd nidaamkan ''E-commerce".
Habkaan ayaa sidoo
kale waxaa isticmaali karo labo ganacsi ( Business-to-business) iyaga oo is
weeydaarsanaya alaabo si ay u iibgeeyaan sidoo kale waxaa habkaan adeegsada
ganacsatada iyo macaamiisha "business to consumers" tusaale ahaan
kambaniga caanka ee AMAZON halkaa uu wax iibsaduhu si toosah kala
xiriiri karo wax iibiyaha si ''E-commerce" ah iyadoo loo maraayo
Internetka .
Waa maxay “E-commerce” ?
“E-commerce” ama electronic commerce loona soo gaaboyo
EC “E-commerce” waa iibsashada iyo iibinta alaab ama adeeg, ama waa isku
gudbinta lacago ama macluumaad yadoo la isticmaalayo “online” ka oo ugu wayn
yahay “internet” ku.
Sidoo kale waxa lagu qeexa waah hab walba oo ganacsi oo ka dhex dhacaya “internet” ka.
E-Commerce ma laha qarsoodi badan. Dhab ahaantii, maamulkeedu wuxuu ku salaysan yahay isla shaqadii lagu samayn lahaa jidh ahaan dukaan ama sarrifle. Si aad u abuurto, waa inaad ka fekertaa fikrad runtii bixisa suurtogalnimada si aad u hesho faa'iidooyin, wax aan sahlanayn in la gaaro. Sidoo kale, waa inaad qorshee oo samir badan yeelo mar haddii guushu aysan ku imaan hal habeen.
Waxaa jira waxyaabo ay tahay in maskaxda lagu hayo sida:
- Baro xaaladda suuqa.
- Samee qorshe ganacsi.
- Dhis daacadnimada macmiilka.
- Dooro madal u fudud macaamiisha inay isticmaalaan.
- Ka taxaddar saadka iyo hababka lacag bixinta.
- La soco iibka.
- Xayeysii.
Sidaad arki karto, erayga eCommerce aad buu uga badan yahay sidaad u malayn karto marka hore, laakiin hadda oo aad haysato fikradaha ugu cad, waxay u badan tahay inaad arki doontid tusaalooyinka noocyada aan ka wada hadalnay.
Taariikhda “E-commerce”
E-commerce wuxuu soo bilowday sanadadii lixdameeyadij
1960s xiligihaas oo qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha markaynka bilaabeen aalada loo
yaqaanaya Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) iyagoo xiligaas isugu gudbin jiray
dukumontiyada. Sanadkii 1979 ayaa hay'ada maraykanka u qaabilsan Tayo-dhowrka
laguna magacaabo American National Stardards Institute hanaanka ASC X12.
Hanaanka ASC X12 ayaa noqday habraac ay isticmaalaan
shirkadaha caalamka oo dhan si ay isugu gudbiyaan ama u share gareeyaan ama u
wadaagaan dokumintiyada iyagoo adaagsanaya shabakada danabka ku shaqaysa
(elecyronic Network).
Sanadihii sideetamaadkii 1980s waxaa soo batay
isticmaalka aalada lagu wadaago dukumiintiga, waxayse aaladaan aad usoo
shaacbaxday markii la bilaabay isticmaalka shabakada Internetka oo sanadihii
danbe ee sagaashamaadkii 1990s ay shirkadihii eBay iyo Amazon dar dar galiyeen
kacaankii warshadaha ee e-commerce industry.
Maanata waxaa qofkasta loo sahlay in uu si fudud wax
uga iibsan karo ama ugu iibin karo isagoo adeegsanaya E-commerce lana
kaashanaya shabakada Internetka.
Alaabo aad u tiro badan iyo badeecooyin yar yar sida
dharka, kabaha, computerada, moobilada, baabuurta, tigidhada diyaaradaha iyo
waxkastoo u baahato waxaad maanta kaga gamacsan gartaa E-commerce adigoo
badeecada lasoo wareegaya ama iibinaya.
Nucyada “E-commerce”
sida ku cad astaanta ganacsigaXaaladdan oo kale, waxaad lahaan doontaa kala -soocid caalami ah oo ku saleysan inta badan aqoonsiga qofka ama shirkadda iibisa iyo cidda ama shirkadda iibsanaysa.
Sidaa darteed, waxaynu leenahay:
B2B. Waxay yihiin soo gaabinta Ganacsiga ilaa Ganacsiga, taas oo ah, meherad ilaa ganacsi. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, macaamiishu mar walba waxay noqonayaan shirkad kale.
B2C. Soo gaabinta Ganacsiga ee Macaamilka, taas oo ah, laga bilaabo meherad ilaa macaamil. Kani waa midka ugu badan, yacnii, bakhaarrada ama shirkadaha iibiya badeecadda oo ay macaamiishu iska iibsadaan.
C2B. Taasi waa, Macaamilka Ganacsiga. Si ka duwan tii hore, waa macaamiisha oo noqda “iibiyayaal”, halka shirkaduhu u soo dalbadaan kuwa wax iibiya.
C2C. Macaamilka Macaamilka. Taasi waa, laga bilaabo macaamilka ilaa macaamilka. Waxay yihiin ganacsi gacan labaad ah. Sida iska cad, waxaa jira kala -saarisyo badan, sida G2C (Dowladda ilaa Macaamilka) ama ka soo horjeedkeeda, C2G; ama B2E oo u noqon lahaa Ganacsi Shaqaale, oo ah, shirkad ilaa shaqaale.
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